Season 1 아카이브/프로그래밍
                
              아나콘다 패키지 삭제 conda remove
                문장전달자
                 2019. 3. 15. 13:25
              
              
                    
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  아나콘다 환경에서 설치된 패키지를 제거하는 방법은 다음과 같습니다.
아래 설치된 cx_oracle 패키지를 제거해보겠습니다.
(pyenv) founder@merrow:~/pyenv$ conda list
# packages in environment at /home/founder/anaconda3/envs/pyenv:
#
# Name                    Version                   Build  Channel
ca-certificates           2019.1.23                     0    anaconda
certifi                   2018.11.29               py27_0    anaconda
cx_oracle                 7.0.0            py27h7b6447c_0    anaconda
 
아래와 같이 conda remove 명령으로 패키지 제거가 가능합니다. 형식은 다음과 같습니다. 간단하게 이 정도만 기억하시면 될 것 같은데요.
conda remove [-n ENVIRONMENT] [package_name]
특정 아나콘다 환경의 패키지를 삭제하는 명령입니다.
더 자세한 옵션은 아래 링크에서 확인하실 수 있습니다.
conda remove https://veranostech.github.io/docs-korean-conda-docs/docs/build/html/commands/conda-remove.html
(pyenv) founder@merrow:~/pyenv$ conda remove -n pyenv cx_oracle
Solving environment: done
==> WARNING: A newer version of conda exists. <==
  current version: 4.5.12
  latest version: 4.6.8
Please update conda by running
    $ conda update -n base -c defaults conda
## Package Plan ##
  environment location: /home/founder/anaconda3/envs/pyenv
  removed specs:
    - cx_oracle
The following packages will be downloaded:
    package                    |            build
    ---------------------------|-----------------
    certifi-2019.3.9           |           py27_0         155 KB
    ca-certificates-2019.1.23  |                0         126 KB
    ------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Total:         281 KB
The following packages will be REMOVED:
    cx_oracle:       7.0.0-py27h7b6447c_0 anaconda
The following packages will be UPDATED:
    ca-certificates: 2019.1.23-0          anaconda --> 2019.1.23-0
    certifi:         2018.11.29-py27_0    anaconda --> 2019.3.9-py27_0
The following packages will be DOWNGRADED:
    openssl:         1.1.1-h7b6447c_0     anaconda --> 1.1.1b-h7b6447c_1
Proceed ([y]/n)? y
Downloading and Extracting Packages
certifi-2019.3.9     | 155 KB    | ############################################################### | 100%
ca-certificates-2019 | 126 KB    | ############################################################### | 100%
Preparing transaction: done
Verifying transaction: done
Executing transaction: done
(pyenv) founder@merrow:~/pyenv$ conda list
# packages in environment at /home/founder/anaconda3/envs/pyenv:
#
# Name                    Version                   Build  Channel
ca-certificates           2019.1.23                     0
certifi                   2019.3.9                 py27_0해당 아나콘다 환경을 활성화한 상황에서는 아래와 같이 간단히 패키지 이름만 입력해도 제거할 수 있습니다. 아래와 같이 가상환경에 들어간 상황에서는 굳이 [-n ENVIRONMENT] 는 명시하지 않아도 됩니다.
(pyenv) founder@merrow:~/pyenv$ conda remove cx_oracle
Solving environment: done
==> WARNING: A newer version of conda exists. <==
  current version: 4.5.12
  latest version: 4.6.8
Please update conda by running
    $ conda update -n base -c defaults conda
## Package Plan ##
  environment location: /home/founder/anaconda3/envs/pyenv
  removed specs:
    - cx_oracle
The following packages will be downloaded:
    package                    |            build
    ---------------------------|-----------------
    ca-certificates-2019.1.23  |                0         126 KB
The following packages will be REMOVED:
    cx_oracle:       7.0.0-py27h7b6447c_0 anaconda
The following packages will be UPDATED:
    ca-certificates: 2019.1.23-0          anaconda --> 2019.1.23-0
    certifi:         2018.11.29-py27_0    anaconda --> 2019.3.9-py27_0
The following packages will be DOWNGRADED:
    openssl:         1.1.1-h7b6447c_0     anaconda --> 1.1.1b-h7b6447c_1
Proceed ([y]/n)? y
Downloading and Extracting Packages
ca-certificates-2019 | 126 KB    | ############################################################### | 100%
Preparing transaction: done
Verifying transaction: done
Executing transaction: done
(pyenv) founder@merrow:~/pyenv$
물론 아나콘다 비활성화 상태에서는 -n pyenv 와 같이 환경이름을 특정함으로써 해당 환경의 특정 페키지를 제거할 수 있습니다.
founder@merrow:~/pyenv$ conda remove -n pyenv cx_oracle
Solving environment: done
==> WARNING: A newer version of conda exists. <==
  current version: 4.5.12
  latest version: 4.6.8
Please update conda by running
    $ conda update -n base -c defaults conda
## Package Plan ##
  environment location: /home/founder/anaconda3/envs/pyenv
  removed specs:
    - cx_oracle
The following packages will be downloaded:
    package                    |            build
    ---------------------------|-----------------
    ca-certificates-2019.1.23  |                0         126 KB
The following packages will be REMOVED:
    cx_oracle:       7.0.0-py27h7b6447c_0 anaconda
The following packages will be UPDATED:
    ca-certificates: 2019.1.23-0          anaconda --> 2019.1.23-0
    certifi:         2018.11.29-py27_0    anaconda --> 2019.3.9-py27_0
The following packages will be DOWNGRADED:
    openssl:         1.1.1-h7b6447c_0     anaconda --> 1.1.1b-h7b6447c_1
Proceed ([y]/n)? y
Downloading and Extracting Packages
ca-certificates-2019 | 126 KB    | ############################################################### | 100%
Preparing transaction: done
Verifying transaction: done
Executing transaction: done
founder@merrow:~/pyenv$ source activate pyenv
(pyenv) founder@merrow:~/pyenv$ conda list
# packages in environment at /home/founder/anaconda3/envs/pyenv:
#
# Name                    Version                   Build  Channel
ca-certificates           2019.1.23                     0
certifi                   2019.3.9                 py27_0
Django                    1.9.5                     
django-bootstrap-calendar 0.1.0                     
jsmin                     2.2.1                     
libedit                   3.1.20181209         hc058e9b_0
libffi                    3.2.1                hd88cf55_4
libgcc-ng                 8.2.0                hdf63c60_1
libstdcxx-ng              8.2.0                hdf63c60_1
ncurses                   6.1                  he6710b0_1
openssl                   1.1.1b               h7b6447c_1
pip                       19.0.3                   py27_0
python                    2.7.15               h9bab390_6
   
그리고 비활성화 상태에서 아나콘다 환경명을 특정하지 않으면 해당 패키지를 제거할 수 없으니 주의하세요.
founder@merrow:~/pyenv$ conda remove cx_oracle
Solving environment: failed
PackagesNotFoundError: The following packages are missing from the target environment:
  - cx_oracle이외에 conda clean 이라는 명령도 있는데, 이는 사용하지 않는 패키지나 캐시를 제거할 때 사용됩니다. 상세한 내용은 아래를 참고하세요.
conda clean https://veranostech.github.io/docs-korean-conda-docs/docs/build/html/commands/conda-clean.html
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