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rbenv 를 이용하여 Ruby 설치시 아래와 같은 에러가 발생하며 설치가 실패하는 경우의 처리법
curl: (77) error setting certificate verify locations:
에러 메시지는 다음과 같다.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | root@localhost:~# rbenv install -v 2.4.1 /tmp/ruby-build.20170715173239.7567 ~ Downloading ruby-2.4.1.tar.bz2... -> https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.4/ruby-2.4.1.tar.bz2 curl: (77) error setting certificate verify locations: CAfile: /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt CApath: none error: failed to download ruby-2.4.1.tar.bz2 BUILD FAILED (Ubuntu 14.04 using ruby-build 20170523-25-g476d09b) | cs |
상기 에러는 curl 이 인증서가 /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt 경로에 있다고 기대하지만 실제로는 /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt 에 있기 때문에 발생하는 것이다.
다음과 같이 curl 이 기대하는 경로로 인증서를 복사한다. 목적지 경로에 해당 디렉토리가 없다면 아래와 같이 디렉토리를 만든 후 복사한다.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 | root@localhost:~# sudo mkdir -p /etc/pki/tls/certs root@localhost:~# cd /etc/pki root@localhost:/etc/pki# tree . ├── nssdb -> /var/lib/nssdb └── tls └── certs 3 directories, 0 files root@localhost:/etc/pki# sudo cp /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt root@localhost:/etc/pki# tree . ├── nssdb -> /var/lib/nssdb └── tls └── certs └── ca-bundle.crt 3 directories, 1 file | cs |
정상적으로 Ruby 가 설치됨을 볼 수 있다.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 | --- Configuration summary for ruby version 2.4.1 * Installation prefix: /root/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1 * exec prefix: ${prefix} * arch: x86_64-linux * site arch: ${arch} * RUBY_BASE_NAME: ruby * ruby lib prefix: ${libdir}/${RUBY_BASE_NAME} * site libraries path: ${rubylibprefix}/${sitearch} * vendor path: ${rubylibprefix}/vendor_ruby * target OS: linux * compiler: gcc * with pthread: yes * enable shared libs: no * dynamic library ext: so * CFLAGS: ${optflags} ${debugflags} ${warnflags} * LDFLAGS: -L. -L/root/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib \ -fstack-protector -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic * optflags: -O3 -fno-fast-math * debugflags: -ggdb3 * warnflags: -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter \ -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long \ -Wno-missing-field-initializers \ -Wno-tautological-compare \ -Wno-parentheses-equality \ -Wno-constant-logical-operand -Wno-self-assign \ -Wunused-variable -Wimplicit-int -Wpointer-arith \ -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement \ -Wimplicit-function-declaration \ -Wdeprecated-declarations \ -Wno-packed-bitfield-compat \ -Wsuggest-attribute=noreturn \ -Wsuggest-attribute=format * strip command: strip -S -x * install doc: yes * man page type: doc --- CC = gcc LD = ld LDSHARED = gcc -shared CFLAGS = -O3 -fno-fast-math -ggdb3 -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-parentheses-equality -Wno-constant-logical-operand -Wno-self-assign -Wunused-variable -Wimplicit-int -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wdeprecated-declarations -Wno-packed-bitfield-compat -Wsuggest-attribute=noreturn -Wsuggest-attribute=format -std=gnu99 XCFLAGS = -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fstack-protector -fno-strict-overflow -fvisibility=hidden -fexcess-precision=standard -DRUBY_EXPORT -fPIE CPPFLAGS = -I/root/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/include -I. -I.ext/include/x86_64-linux -I./include -I. -I./enc/unicode/9.0.0 DLDFLAGS = -L/root/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib -fstack-protector -pie SOLIBS = -lgmp gcc (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) 4.8.4 Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ...................................... generating x86_64-linux-fake.rb x86_64-linux-fake.rb updated ./miniruby -I./lib -I. -I.ext/common ./tool/runruby.rb --extout=.ext -- --disable-gems -r./x86_64-linux-fake ./tool/rbinstall.rb --make="make" --dest-dir="" --extout=".ext" --mflags="" --make-flags="" --data-mode=0644 --prog-mode=0755 --installed-list .installed.list --mantype="doc" --install=all --rdoc-output=".ext/rdoc" installing binary commands: /root/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/bin installing base libraries: /root/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib installing arch files: /root/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/2.4.0/x86_64-linux installing pkgconfig data: /root/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/pkgconfig installing command scripts: /root/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/bin installing library scripts: /root/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/2.4.0 installing common headers: /root/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/include/ruby-2.4.0 installing manpages: /root/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/share/man/man1 installing extension objects: /root/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/2.4.0/x86_64-linux installing extension objects: /root/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.4.0/x86_64-linux installing extension objects: /root/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/2.4.0/x86_64-linux installing extension headers: /root/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/include/ruby-2.4.0/x86_64-linux installing extension scripts: /root/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/2.4.0 installing extension scripts: /root/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.4.0 installing extension scripts: /root/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/2.4.0 installing extension headers: /root/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby installing default gems: /root/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0 (build_info, cache, doc, extensions, gems, specifications) bigdecimal 1.3.0 io-console 0.4.6 json 2.0.2 openssl 2.0.3 psych 2.2.2 rdoc 5.0.0 installing bundle gems: /root/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0 (build_info, cache, doc, extensions, gems, specifications) xmlrpc 0.2.1 power_assert 0.4.1 test-unit 3.2.3 net-telnet 0.1.1 rake 12.0.0 minitest 5.10.1 did_you_mean 1.1.0 installing rdoc: /root/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/share/ri/2.4.0/system installing capi-docs: /root/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1/share/doc/ruby Installed ruby-2.4.1 to /root/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1 /tmp/ruby-build.20170715175344.9343 ~ ~ | cs |
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