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아나콘다 가상환경을 활성화시킨 상황에서 다음과 같이 Django 설치 및 프로젝트를 시작하였다.
(tfquantum) founder@hilbert:~$ pip install Django==3.0.5
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting Django==3.0.5
Downloading Django-3.0.5-py3-none-any.whl (7.5 MB)
|████████████████████████████████| 7.5 MB 2.7 MB/s
Collecting sqlparse>=0.2.2
Downloading sqlparse-0.3.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (40 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 40 kB 791 kB/s
Requirement already satisfied: pytz in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from Django==3.0.5) (2018.3)
Collecting asgiref~=3.2
Downloading asgiref-3.2.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl (19 kB)
Installing collected packages: sqlparse, asgiref, Django
Successfully installed Django-3.0.5 asgiref-3.2.7 sqlparse-0.3.1
(tfquantum) founder@hilbert:~$ django-admin startproject analytics_project하지만, 다음과 같이 실행을 하면 임포트 에러가 발생한다.
ImportError: Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it is installed and available on your PYTHONPATH environmen t variable? Did you forget to activate a virtual environment?
pip show 를 통해 정상적으로 설치되었음을 확인할 수 있다. 하지만, 문제는 이 설치에 사용된 pip 가 global pip 라는 것이다. 아나콘다 환경에서 pip 패키지 설치시에는 전체 경로를 명시해줘야 한다.
(tfquantum) founder@hilbert:~/analytics_project$ pip show Django
Name: Django
Version: 3.0.5
Summary: A high-level Python Web framework that encourages rapid development and clean, pragmatic design.
Home-page: https://www.djangoproject.com/
Author: Django Software Foundation
Author-email: foundation@djangoproject.com
License: BSD
Location: /home/founder/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages
Requires: sqlparse, pytz, asgiref
Required-by:
(tfquantum) founder@hilbert:~/analytics_project$
(tfquantum) founder@hilbert:~/analytics_project$ which pip
/home/founder/.local/bin/pipconda list 로 조회해보면 Django 관련하여 설치된 라이브러리가 없다고 나온다.
(tfquantum) founder@hilbert:~/analytics_project$ conda list Django
# packages in environment at /home/founder/anaconda3/envs/tfquantum:
#
# Name Version Build Channel
전체 경로를 사용한 아나콘다 환경내 pip 패키지 설치는 다른 포스팅에서 다루기로 하고, 여기서는 conda install 을 통해 Django 를 설치해서 마무리하자.
(tfquantum) founder@hilbert:~/analytics_project$ conda install -c anaconda django
Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done
Solving environment: done
## Package Plan ##
environment location: /home/founder/anaconda3/envs/tfquantum
added / updated specs:
- django
The following packages will be downloaded:
package | build
---------------------------|-----------------
asgiref-3.2.5 | py_0 21 KB anaconda
ca-certificates-2020.1.1 | 0 132 KB anaconda
certifi-2019.11.28 | py37_1 156 KB anaconda
django-3.0.3 | py_0 3.6 MB anaconda
pytz-2019.3 | py_0 231 KB anaconda
sqlparse-0.3.0 | py_0 31 KB anaconda
------------------------------------------------------------
Total: 4.1 MB
The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:
asgiref anaconda/noarch::asgiref-3.2.5-py_0
django anaconda/noarch::django-3.0.3-py_0
pytz anaconda/noarch::pytz-2019.3-py_0
sqlparse anaconda/noarch::sqlparse-0.3.0-py_0
The following packages will be UPDATED:
openssl pkgs/main::openssl-1.1.1e-h7b6447c_0 --> anaconda::openssl-1.1.1-h7b6447c_0
The following packages will be SUPERSEDED by a higher-priority channel:
ca-certificates pkgs/main --> anaconda
certifi pkgs/main --> anaconda
Proceed ([y]/n)? y
Downloading and Extracting Packages
django-3.0.3 | 3.6 MB | ################################################################# | 100%
certifi-2019.11.28 | 156 KB | ################################################################# | 100%
ca-certificates-2020 | 132 KB | ################################################################# | 100%
pytz-2019.3 | 231 KB | ################################################################# | 100%
asgiref-3.2.5 | 21 KB | ################################################################# | 100%
sqlparse-0.3.0 | 31 KB | ################################################################# | 100%
Preparing transaction: done
Verifying transaction: done
Executing transaction: done
(tfquantum) founder@hilbert:~/analytics_project$
Django 3.0.3 이 설치되었다.
(tfquantum) founder@hilbert:~/analytics_project$ conda list Django
# packages in environment at /home/founder/anaconda3/envs/tfquantum:
#
# Name Version Build Channel
django 3.0.3 py_0 anaconda
마이그레이션 후 실행해보자.
(tfquantum) founder@hilbert:~/analytics_project$ python manage.py migrate
Operations to perform:
Apply all migrations: admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions
Running migrations:
Applying contenttypes.0001_initial... OK
Applying auth.0001_initial... OK
Applying admin.0001_initial... OK
Applying admin.0002_logentry_remove_auto_add... OK
Applying admin.0003_logentry_add_action_flag_choices... OK
Applying contenttypes.0002_remove_content_type_name... OK
Applying auth.0002_alter_permission_name_max_length... OK
Applying auth.0003_alter_user_email_max_length... OK
Applying auth.0004_alter_user_username_opts... OK
Applying auth.0005_alter_user_last_login_null... OK
Applying auth.0006_require_contenttypes_0002... OK
Applying auth.0007_alter_validators_add_error_messages... OK
Applying auth.0008_alter_user_username_max_length... OK
Applying auth.0009_alter_user_last_name_max_length... OK
Applying auth.0010_alter_group_name_max_length... OK
Applying auth.0011_update_proxy_permissions... OK
Applying sessions.0001_initial... OK
(tfquantum) founder@hilbert:~/analytics_project$ python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8080
Watching for file changes with StatReloader
Performing system checks...
System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
April 04, 2020 - 08:51:45
Django version 3.0.3, using settings 'analytics_project.settings'
Starting development server at http://0.0.0.0:8080/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
[04/Apr/2020 08:51:52] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 16351
실행된 모습이다. 정상적으로 작동함을 볼 수 있다.
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